Subtle warning signs your dog is in pain that can be 'easily missed'
Dogs may try to hide signs of pain, which means 'symptoms can easily be missed'
In recognition of Animal Pain Awareness Month this September, pet specialists have outlined the frequently subtle indicators dogs display to signal they may be suffering discomfort.
Dogs may naturally attempt to conceal signs of pain, meaning "symptoms can easily be missed", according to Ross Hallifax of pet insurance firm Purely Pets.
He continued: "Pain can manifest through physical and behavioural changes and affect dogs of any age. By learning to recognise these signs, owners can better support their dogs' health and wellbeing. As a dog owner, you are their voice and their health advocate. Recognising these signs early can help ensure your dog receives the care they need and gets back to feeling their best."
You can typically tell if your dog is experiencing discomfort by monitoring for changes in their behaviour, including increased vocalisation, aggression, searching for hiding places, a reduced interest in play, or excessive grooming.
Watch out for physical signs such as limping, stiffness, changes in posture, panting, or swelling, and note any differences in their eating, drinking, or sleeping patterns, reports the Daily Record.
If you suspect your dog is in pain or you spot these symptoms, contact your vet straight away.
Do not attempt to treat your dog at home
If your dog has already been examined by a vet, owners are advised to consult the vet again if symptoms continue or deteriorate.
It is sensible to maintain a record of any behavioural or physical changes to assist with diagnosis and treatment. Ibuprofen and naproxen are commonly used and effective treatments for inflammation and pain in humans; however, they should never be given to pets.
These medications can be extremely harmful to both dogs and cats. A single 200 mg ibuprofen tablet can pose a risk to a cat or a small dog.
Here are some common signs to look out for if you suspect your dog is in pain:
- Vocalisations. Some dogs may become more vocal when they're in pain, expressing it through yelping, whining, growling or howling. However, some dogs may attempt to conceal their pain and not vocalise, so it's crucial to keep an eye on other symptoms.
- Mobility problems or lethargy. Signs such as limping, reluctance to walk, slower movement, or difficulty lying down or getting up could indicate arthritis, injury, tick-borne illness, or neurological conditions like stroke.
- Behavioural changes. Sudden aggression, withdrawal, or changes in temperament could suggest discomfort. These behaviours are often associated with conditions like ear infections, arthritis, or stomach upset.
- Heavy panting or altered breathing. While panting is normal, excessive panting without reason could indicate pain, heatstroke, respiratory issues, or nausea. Shallow breathing could suggest discomfort when taking a breath.
- Posture changes. A hunched back, lowered head, or stiff stance could be signs of pain. Dogs may shift weight forward or adopt a "sawhorse" posture to protect sore areas.
- Shaking or trembling. This could be a reaction to pain or a symptom of more serious conditions such as poisoning, kidney disease, or pancreatitis.
- Excessive grooming. Dogs often lick wounds to comfort themselves. While this is expected with visible injuries, persistent licking may also indicate stress, anxiety, or boredom.
- Changes in eating and drinking habits. A decreased appetite or altered water intake can signal dental pain, digestive issues, stress, or anxiety.
How can I manage my dog's pain?
Your vet will provide specific guidance regarding your dog's condition, which may involve careful management at home to alleviate your dog's discomfort. Monitor your dog's weight closely.
Excess weight can exacerbate pain associated with conditions like arthritis.
Maintaining a healthy weight for your dog will help minimise inflammation. Position food and water bowls in easily accessible locations.
Ensure there are plenty of soft, cushioned beds available for your dog to relax on.
Install a ramp or steps to assist your dog in getting onto furniture or into the car. Cover any slippery areas in your home with rugs or mats to prevent your dog from slipping.